白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis)摄于本园鸟类Birds
No.08 — Pycnonotus sinensis

白头鹎Light-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus sinensis

俗称「白头翁」also known as “Old White-head”

头顶一块白斑,江南城市最常见的鸟之一A white patch on its crown; one of the most common birds in the cities south of the Yangtze

头顶后方一块醒目的白斑,是它俗名「白头翁」的由来。这块白斑随年龄增长而扩大,幼鸟的头部则灰扑扑的,不明显。A bold white patch on the back of its head gives it the folk name “old white-head”. The patch grows larger with age; young birds have dull grey heads where it barely shows.

典型的城市适应者,在华东的公园、行道树和小区绿化中数量极多。杂食性,春天吃花蜜和昆虫,秋天大量取食浆果——园中许多灌木的种子就是靠它四处传播的。叫声婉转多变,一群相互应答时相当热闹。A classic city adapter, very numerous in the parks, street trees and housing estates of East China. It eats almost anything — nectar and insects in spring, lots of berries in autumn — and many of the park’s shrubs have their seeds spread by it. Its song is varied and melodious, and a flock calling back and forth is quite lively.

辨识要点How to identify it

  • 01头顶后部一块白斑,眼后延伸出白色White patch on the back of the crown, with white extending behind the eye
  • 02喉白,胸腹污白色,翼与尾带黄绿色调White throat, dull white chest and belly, yellow-green tinge on wings and tail
  • 03常成小群活动于树冠中上层Often moves in small flocks in the middle and upper tree canopy

物种档案Species profile

科属Family
鹎科 鹎属Bulbul family · Pycnonotus
体长Length
体长约 19 厘米About 19 cm long
园中何处Where to look
乔木中上层、灌丛、结果的树上Middle and upper tree canopy, shrubs, fruiting trees
观察时节When to look
全年可见,留鸟Seen all year; a resident bird