珠颈斑鸠(Spilopelia chinensis)摄于本园鸟类Birds
No.09 — Spilopelia chinensis

珠颈斑鸠Spotted Dove

Spilopelia chinensis

颈侧戴着一圈「珍珠项圈」的斑鸠A dove wearing a “pearl necklace” on the sides of its neck

颈侧有一大块黑底白点的斑纹,像戴了一圈珍珠项圈,「珠颈」由此得名。这是园中最容易近距离观察的鸟——它对人相当宽容,常在园路和草地上不慌不忙地踱步觅食。A large patch of white spots on black on each side of the neck looks like a pearl necklace, which gives it its Chinese name, “pearl-necked dove”. It is the easiest bird in the park to watch up close — quite tolerant of people, it often strolls unhurriedly along paths and lawns looking for food.

主要吃草籽和落地的谷物。叫声是低沉而有节奏的「咕咕——咕」,节奏平稳,很多人误以为是鸽子。它的巢做得极其简陋,只是几根树枝随意搭在枝杈上,有时从下方甚至能看见蛋。It mainly eats grass seeds and fallen grain. Its call is a low, rhythmic “coo-coo — coo”, steady enough that many people mistake it for a pigeon. Its nest is remarkably flimsy — just a few twigs laid loosely across a fork — and sometimes you can even see the eggs from below.

辨识要点How to identify it

  • 01颈侧黑底白点斑块,是最可靠的识别特征Patch of white spots on black on the side of the neck — the most reliable feature
  • 02体羽灰褐带粉色调,尾较长Grey-brown plumage with a pinkish tinge; fairly long tail
  • 03飞行时外侧尾羽末端露出白色In flight, white tips show on the outer tail feathers

物种档案Species profile

科属Family
鸠鸽科 斑鸠属Pigeon and dove family · Spilopelia
体长Length
体长约 30 厘米About 30 cm long
园中何处Where to look
草地、园路、低矮树枝Lawns, paths and low branches
观察时节When to look
全年可见,留鸟Seen all year; a resident bird