公园里的植物与鸟类Plants and birds of the park

Phragmites australis

水边常见的高大草本，杆可用于造纸A tall grass common along the water; its stems can be used to make paper

Hibiscus mutabilis

锦葵科植物，花色先白后红A member of the mallow family whose flowers turn from white to red

Mahonia fortunei

叶缘带刺的常绿灌木，冬日开黄花An evergreen shrub with spiny leaf edges and yellow flowers in winter

Chasmanthium latifolium

花序呈穗状的观赏植物An ornamental plant with spike-like flower heads

Trachelospermum jasminoides

藤本植物，在上海为自然分布A climbing vine that grows naturally in Shanghai

Ophiopogon japonicus

常见观赏植物，其根部可入药A common ornamental plant whose roots are used in medicine

Cedrus deodara

松科乔木，其松脂为人类很早以前开始使用的芳香物质之一A tree of the pine family whose resin is one of the earliest fragrant substances used by humans

Pycnonotus sinensis

头顶一块白斑，江南城市最常见的鸟之一A white patch on its crown; one of the most common birds in the cities south of the Yangtze

Spilopelia chinensis

颈侧戴着一圈「珍珠项圈」的斑鸠A dove wearing a “pearl necklace” on the sides of its neck

Copsychus saularis

黑白分明、尾巴常上翘的园中歌手A crisp black-and-white songster of the park, its tail often cocked upward

Turdus mandarinus

喙与眼圈橙黄的黑色鸫鸟，草地上的翻找高手A black thrush with an orange-yellow bill and eye-ring — an expert at searching lawns

Passer montanus

常见杂食鸟类，曾被除「四害」运动视为清除对象，但后来又再度引进A common omnivorous bird, once targeted for elimination in the “Four Pests” campaign, later reintroduced

Garrulax sannio

俗称「土画眉」，与画眉鸟有亲属关系的鸟Nicknamed the “local hwamei”, a relative of the hwamei songbird